Signs of Opiate Addiction in Young People

[TeenHelp]

Opiate addiction is a growing problem among young people today, with 5.8% of 15-65 year-olds reporting drug use at least once in 2021. Opiates refer to drugs derived from the opium poppy, including heroin, morphine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, and fentanyl. These highly addictive drugs produce euphoria along with pain relief. However, they also come with a high risk of tolerance, dependence, and addiction.

Early Detection is Key

It is critical to recognize the early signs of opiate addiction in teens and young adults. The sooner the problem is identified and treatment begins, the better the chances of overcoming addiction before it escalates out of control. Looking out for these common warning signs can help identify an emerging opiate addiction.

Changes in Behavior

One of the most telling signs of drug abuse in young people is a change in behavior and attitude. A previously responsible, engaged teenager who suddenly becomes withdrawn, moodier, irresponsible, and unfocused may be displaying drug-induced changes. Neglecting responsibilities at school, work, or home can indicate addiction, as can dropping long-time friends.

Physical Changes

An opiate addiction can also manifest in physical ways. Weight loss, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness commonly occur. Constricted or dilated pupils, slurred speech, lack of coordination, and slowed breathing may point to opiate use. Young addicts may wear long sleeves even in warm weather to hide track marks from intravenous drug use.

Lying and Secrecy

Someone addicted to opiates will likely become increasingly secretive as the addiction progresses. They may lie about their activities, friends, and money as obtaining drugs becomes their primary focus. Finding prescription bottles or small folded packets containing powdery substances among their belongings should raise concerns.

Financial Problems

An opiate habit costs money, so addicts may begin asking for money frequently, stealing cash or valuables, or selling possessions. Complaints about how expensive living has become could reflect the need to pay for drugs. Unexplained debt, overdraft fees, and credit card maxing can also indicate funds being funneled into addiction.

Getting Help Through Rehab

If opiate addiction is suspected in a young person, look into rehabilitation programs immediately. The longer addiction continues, the harder it becomes to stop. Here are some effective options for opiate rehab:
Inpatient rehab provides 24/7 medical and emotional care in a controlled environment, away from drug access. 30 to 90 day residential stays have good success rates.

Outpatient rehab offers addiction treatment for several hours a day while allowing the young person to live at home. This allows them to continue work or school during treatment.

Detoxification under medical supervision cleanses opiates from the body. Medication assisted therapy is effective, and medications are given to ease withdrawal symptoms. IV therapy provides hydration and nutrition.

Behavioral therapy addresses underlying issues leading to addiction. Cognitive behavioral therapy, contingency management, and psychotherapy help prevent relapse.

Support groups provide understanding through shared experiences of addiction. Narcotics Anonymous meetings offer peer support during and after rehab.

Getting a young person into an appropriate opiate rehab program right away provides the best chance for breaking the addiction cycle and regaining control over their life. The rewards of overcoming addiction are immeasurable.